1 May 1661

A Sunday in history

Weekday

Sunday

Season

Spring (N. Hemisphere)

Century

17th century

Records

302

  1. 2016

    The evacuation of nearly 88,000 people began when a wildfire swept through Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada, and burned for another 14 months, becoming the costliest disaster in Canadian history.

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  2. 2010

    Faisal Shahzad attempted to detonate a car bomb in Times Square, New York City, but it failed to explode.

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  3. 2002

    The Horncastle boar's head (pictured), which probably once formed part of the crest of an Anglo-Saxon helmet, was found.

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  4. 1991

    In Major League Baseball, Rickey Henderson broke the record for stolen bases on the same night that Nolan Ryan broke his own record for no-hitters.

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  5. 1974

    Argentine president Juan Perón expelled Montoneros from a demonstration in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, forcing the group to become a clandestine organization.

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  6. 1950

    Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.

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  7. 1947

    Sicilian separatist Salvatore Giuliano and his gang fired into a crowd of May Day marchers near Piana degli Albanesi, Sicily, killing 11 and wounding 33.

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  8. 1945

    Second World War: British and Indian forces conducted a successful airborne assault on a Japanese artillery battery during the advance to liberate Rangoon, Burma.

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  9. 1941

    Citizen Kane, a widely acclaimed film by actor and director Orson Welles, premiered.

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  10. 1931

    New York City's Empire State Building (pictured), at the time the tallest building in the world, opened.

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  11. 1900

    A dust explosion at a coal mine near Scofield, Utah, U.S., killed at least 200 miners.

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  12. 1897

    The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by Swami Vivekananda to serve as the humanitarian counterpart to the Hindu monastic order Ramakrishna Math.

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  13. 1885

    The original Chicago Board of Trade Building opened for business.

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  14. 1884

    Moses Fleetwood Walker (pictured), the last African American in Major League Baseball until Jackie Robinson, played his first game for the Toledo Blue Stockings.

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  15. 1794

    War of the Pyrenees: France regained nearly all the land it lost to Spain the previous year with its victory in the Second Battle of Boulou.

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  16. 1786

    The Marriage of Figaro (audio featured), an opera buffa by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna.

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  17. 1707

    Under the terms of the Acts of Union, the Kingdoms of England and Scotland merged to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, with a single parliament and government based in Westminster.

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  18. 1699

    Francis Nicholson and James Blair organize five May Day orations given by students of the College of William & Mary, leading to the establishment of Williamsburg as Virginia's new capital.

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  19. 1625

    Dutch–Portuguese War: Portuguese and Spanish forces recaptured the Brazilian city of Bahia, which had previously been captured by the Dutch Republic.

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  20. 1576

    Stephen Báthory and Anna Jagiellon were crowned as the elected rulers of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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  21. 1169

    Norman mercenaries landed at Bannow Bay in Leinster, beginning the Norman invasion of Ireland.

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  22. 880

    The Nea Ekklesia church in Constantinople, on which many later cross-in-square Eastern Orthodox churches were based, was consecrated.

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  23. 305

    Diocletian and Maximian retired as co-rulers of the Roman Empire, being succeeded by Galerius and Constantius Chlorus.

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Photo archive

24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.

What was life like?

Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.

Sources & fact check

Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.