11 February 1755

A Tuesday in history

Weekday

Tuesday

Season

Winter (N. Hemisphere)

Century

18th century

Records

331

  1. 2018

    Saratov Airlines Flight 703 crashed shortly after take-off in Russia due to icing conditions, killing all 71 people on board.

    Source
  2. 2015

    Turkish student Özgecan Aslan was murdered during a rape attempt, sparking mass demonstrations across the country after her body was discovered two days later.

    Source
  3. 2008

    Rebel East Timorese soldiers invaded the homes of President José Ramos-Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, seriously wounding the former.

    Source
  4. 2001

    The computer worm Anna Kournikova, which would affect millions of users worldwide, was released by a 20-year-old Dutch student.

    Source
  5. 1990

    Anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela, having been a political prisoner for 27 years, was released from Victor Verster Prison near Paarl, South Africa.

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  6. 1976

    The Frente de Liberación Homosexual made their final public appearance, shortly before the group's dissolution due to political repression after the Argentine coup d'état.

    Source
  7. 1938

    The BBC aired an adaptation of a section of Czech writer Karel Čapek's play R.U.R. in the first broadcast of science fiction on television.

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  8. 1919

    Friedrich Ebert was elected the provisional president of Germany by the Weimar National Assembly.

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  9. 1851

    As part of celebrations marking the separation of Victoria from New South Wales, the inaugural first-class cricket match in Australia began at the Launceston Racecourse in Tasmania.

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  10. 1840

    La fille du régiment (audio featured), an opéra comique by Gaetano Donizetti, premiered in Paris to highly negative reviews but later became a success.

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  11. 1826

    London University, later University College London (pictured), was founded as the first secular university in England.

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  12. 1823

    Around 110 boys were killed in a human crush at the Convent of the Minori Osservanti (corridor pictured) in Valletta on the last day of the Maltese Carnival.

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  13. 1584

    Spanish explorer Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa founded the town of Nombre de Jesús, the first of two short-lived colonies at the Strait of Magellan.

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Photo archive

24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.

What was life like?

Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.

Sources & fact check

Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.