21 November 1686

A Thursday in history

Weekday

Thursday

Season

Autumn (N. Hemisphere)

Century

17th century

Records

394

  1. 2015

    The Belgian government imposed a four-day security lockdown in Brussels based on information about potential terrorist attacks.

    Source
  2. 2012

    A remote-controlled bomb exploded on a bus in Tel Aviv, Israel, injuring at least 28 people on board.

    Source
  3. 2009

    An explosion in a coal mine in Heilongjiang, China, killed 108 miners.

    Source
  4. 1980

    A fire broke out at the MGM Grand Hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, killing 85 people and injuring 650 others.

    Source
  5. 1977

    "God Defend New Zealand" became New Zealand's second national anthem, on equal standing with "God Save the King", which had been the traditional anthem since 1840.

    Source
  6. 1974

    Bombs exploded in two pubs in central Birmingham, England, killing 21 people and leading to the imprisonment of six people who were later exonerated.

    Source
  7. 1970

    Vietnam War: American forces raided the North Vietnamese Sơn Tây prison camp in an attempt to rescue 61 American POWs who were thought to be held there.

    Source
  8. 1964

    The Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, connecting Staten Island and Brooklyn in New York City, opened to traffic as the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time.

    Source
  9. 1961

    La Ronde (pictured), the first revolving restaurant in the United States, was inaugurated.

    Source
  10. 1959

    American disc jockey Alan Freed (pictured), who popularized the term rock and roll, was fired from WABC-AM for his role in the payola scandal.

    Source
  11. 1950

    Two trains collided near Valemount, Canada, killing 21 people; the subsequent trial brought future prime minister John Diefenbaker to greater political attention.

    Source
  12. 1945

    Manzanar (pictured), a camp in California for the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II, was closed.

    Source
  13. 1922

    Rebecca Latimer Felton became the first woman to serve in the United States Senate, albeit for only one day.

    Source
  14. 1920

    Irish War of Independence: On Bloody Sunday in Dublin, the IRA assassinated a group of British intelligence agents, and British forces killed 14 civilians at a Gaelic football match at Croke Park.

    Source
  15. 1894

    First Sino-Japanese War: After capturing the Chinese city of Port Arthur, the Japanese army began a massacre of the city's soldiers and civilians.

    Source
  16. 1877

    Thomas Edison announced his invention of the phonograph, a device able to record and play sound.

    Source
  17. 1620

    The Mayflower Compact, the first governing document of the Plymouth Colony, was signed by 41 of the Mayflower's passengers while the ship was anchored in what is now Provincetown Harbor.

    Source
  18. 1386

    Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur captured and sacked the Georgian capital Tbilisi and forced King Bagrat V to convert to Islam.

    Source

Photo archive

24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.

What was life like?

Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.

Sources & fact check

Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.