The NASA spacecraft MAVEN entered into orbit around Mars to study the planet's atmosphere.
Source22 September 1462
A Monday in history
Weekday
Monday
Season
Autumn (N. Hemisphere)
Century
15th century
Records
403
2014
2013Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: All Saints Church in Peshawar, Pakistan, was attacked by two suicide bombers who killed 127 people.
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2003Dolphin, the first emulator for the GameCube that could run commercial video games, was released.
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1994The Nordhordland Bridge, crossing Salhusfjorden between Klauvaneset and Flatøy in Vestland, and Norway's second-longest bridge, officially opened.
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1993A tugboat towing a barge collided with a rail bridge in Mobile, Alabama, U.S., deforming the tracks and causing the derailment of a passenger train eight minutes later, which killed 47 people and injured an additional 103.
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1979An American Vela satellite detected an unidentified flash of light near the Prince Edward Islands in the Indian Ocean, thought to be a nuclear weapons test.
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1975Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate U.S. president Gerald Ford, but failed due to unfamiliarity with her weapon.
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1957François Duvalier (pictured), nicknamed Papa Doc, was elected President of Haiti as a populist before consolidating power and ruling as a dictator for the rest of his life.
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1948Led by Gail Halvorsen, the United States Air Force began Operation "Little Vittles", delivering candy to children as part of the Berlin Airlift.
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1939A joint military parade by the troops of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union took place in Brest-Litovsk to celebrate their partition of Poland.
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1934One of Britain's worst mining accidents took place when an explosion at Gresford Colliery in Wales killed 266 men.
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1922After nine days, the great fire of Smyrna was extinguished (aftermath pictured), having caused at least ten thousand deaths.
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1914First World War: The German submarine U-9 sank three Royal Navy cruisers, resulting in approximately 1,450 deaths.
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1914World War I: German naval forces bombarded Papeete in French Polynesia and sank a French gunboat.
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1869Das Rheingold, the first of four operas in Der Ring des Nibelungen by the German composer Richard Wagner (pictured), was first performed in Munich.
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1236Livonian Crusade: The Livonian Brothers of the Sword were soundly defeated by pagan Samogitian and Semigallian troops at the Battle of Saule.
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Photo archive
24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.
What was life like?
Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.
Sources & fact check
Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.