27 July 1705

A Monday in history

Weekday

Monday

Season

Summer (N. Hemisphere)

Century

18th century

Records

429

  1. 2020

    A major oil spill from the Colonial Pipeline was discovered in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (system map pictured).

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  2. 2016

    The last nine Aston Martin DB9 (example pictured) units rolled off the production line, marking the end of a twelve-year manufacturing period.

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  3. 2010

    Police in Tokyo found the mummified remains of Sogen Kato, thought to have died in 1978, leading to widespread inquiries into the status of isolated elderly people in Japan.

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  4. 2007

    While covering a police pursuit in Phoenix, Arizona, two news helicopters collided in mid-air, killing both crews.

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  5. 1990

    Jamaat al Muslimeen, a radical Islamic group, began a coup attempt against the government of Trinidad and Tobago by taking hostages, including Prime Minister A. N. R. Robinson, before surrendering five days later.

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  6. 1983

    American musician Madonna released her self-titled debut album, which set the standard for the genre of dance-pop for decades.

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  7. 1965

    Mattachine Midwest, a gay rights organization in Chicago, held its first meeting.

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  8. 1955

    The Austrian State Treaty came into effect, ending the Allied occupation of Austria, although the country was not free of Allied troops until October.

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  9. 1955

    After straying into Bulgarian airspace, El Al Flight 402 was shot down by two MiG-15 fighter jets, resulting in the deaths of all 58 on board.

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  10. 1953

    An armistice was signed to end hostilities in the Korean War, officially making the division of Korea indefinite by creating a 4 km wide (2.5 mi) demilitarized zone across the Korean Peninsula.

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  11. 1949

    The world's first commercial jet airliner to reach production, the de Havilland Comet, had its maiden flight.

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  12. 1943

    As the Surprise Hurricane struck Texas, a United States Army Air Forces pilot made the first reconnaissance flight into a hurricane.

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  13. 1942

    Second World War: Allied forces halted the Axis invasion of Egypt at the First Battle of El Alamein.

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  14. 1919

    Red Summer: Race riots erupted in Chicago after a racial incident occurred on a South Side beach, leading to 38 fatalities and 537 injuries.

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  15. 1916

    First World War: British mariner Charles Fryatt was executed in Bruges, Belgium, after a German court-martial found him guilty of being a franc-tireur.

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  16. 1778

    The Battle of Ushant, the first encounter between the French and British fleets in the American Revolutionary War, ended indecisively and led to political disputes in both countries.

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  17. 1689

    First Jacobite rising: Scottish and Irish Jacobites defeated Williamite forces at Killiecrankie, Scotland.

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  18. 1302

    Byzantine–Ottoman wars: The Ottoman sultanate gained its first major victory against the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Bapheus in Bithynia.

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  19. 1225

    Saint Mary's Church on Gotland, later to become Visby Cathedral (pictured), was consecrated.

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  20. 1214

    Philip II of France decisively won the Battle of Bouvines, the conclusive battle of the 1213–1214 Anglo-French War.

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  21. 1054

    During his invasion of Scotland, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, defeated Macbeth, King of Scotland, in an engagement north of the Firth of Forth.

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  22. 678

    Unable to penetrate the city's defences, the Sclaveni gave up their siege of the Byzantine city of Thessalonica.

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Photo archive

24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.

What was life like?

Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.

Sources & fact check

Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.