5 June 1903

A Friday in history

Weekday

Friday

Season

Summer (N. Hemisphere)

Century

20th century

Records

344

  1. 2009

    A fire at a day-care center kills 49 children in Mexico

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  2. 2009

    After almost two months of civil disobedience, at least 31 people were killed in clashes between the National Police and indigenous people in Bagua province, Peru.

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  3. 2004

    Noël Mamère, the mayor of Bègles, conducted a marriage ceremony for two men, even though same-sex marriage in France had not yet been legalised.

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  4. 2001

    Tropical Storm Allison, the costliest Atlantic tropical cyclone that was never a hurricane, made landfall in Texas, causing approximately $8.5 billion in damage.

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  5. 1997

    Anticipating a coup attempt, President Pascal Lissouba of the Republic of the Congo ordered the detention of his rival Denis Sassou Nguesso, initiating a second civil war.

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  6. 1989

    An anonymous demonstrator, later dubbed "Tank Man", single-handedly stopped a column of Chinese tanks during the Tiananmen Square protests before being dragged aside.

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  7. 1981

    The first clinical cases of AIDS were published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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  8. 1976

    The Teton Dam in eastern Idaho, U.S., collapsed (failure pictured) as its reservoir was being filled for the first time, resulting in the deaths of eleven people and 13,000 cattle, and causing up to $2 billion in damage.

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  9. 1968

    U.S. senator Robert F. Kennedy was fatally shot by Palestinian immigrant Sirhan Sirhan at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.

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  10. 1967

    Following Israel's initiation of Operation Focus with the goal to neutralise the Egyptian Air Force, Syrian Air Force, and the Royal Jordanian Air Force, the Six-Day War begins.

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  11. 1963

    The arrest of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini for publicly denouncing Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi sparked protests in Iran.

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  12. 1963

    British politician John Profumo admitted that he had lied to the House of Commons about his involvement in a sex scandal with Christine Keeler, and resigned from government.

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  13. 1947

    At a speech at Harvard University, United States Secretary of State George Marshall called for economic aid to war-torn Europe, outlining a recovery program that became known as the Marshall Plan.

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  14. 1941

    Second Sino-Japanese War: About 4,000 people died of asphyxiation in Chongqing when the tunnel in which they were hiding became blocked during a raid in the five-year bombing campaign.

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  15. 1899

    Antonio Luna, Commanding General of the Philippine Army, was assassinated in the midst of the Philippine–American War.

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  16. 1897

    The Ancient Temples and Shrines Preservation Law was passed, instituting the protection of structures and artifacts in Japan designated National Treasures.

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  17. 1879

    The Zungeni Mountain skirmish took place between British and Zulu forces during the second invasion of the Zulu Kingdom.

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  18. 1862

    Vietnamese guerrilla leader Trương Định chose to fight on against European forces, defying Emperor Tự Đức and the Treaty of Saigon.

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  19. 1832

    The June Rebellion, an anti-monarchist uprising, broke out in Paris.

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  20. 1610

    The masque Tethys' Festival was performed at the Palace of Whitehall to celebrate the investiture of Henry Frederick as Prince of Wales.

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  21. 1305

    Raymond Bertrand de Got was elected Pope Clement V, succeeding Benedict XI, who died the previous year.

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  22. 1257

    Bolesław V, High Duke of Poland, granted city rights to Kraków modelled on the Magdeburg town charter.

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  23. 663

    The Daming Palace in Chang'an became the seat of government and the royal residence of the Tang dynasty during the reign of Emperor Gaozong.

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Photo archive

24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.

What was life like?

Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.

Sources & fact check

Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.

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