9 February 1745

A Tuesday in history

Weekday

Tuesday

Season

Winter (N. Hemisphere)

Century

18th century

Records

389

  1. 2020

    Japanese figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu won the Four Continents Championships to become the only man to complete a Super Slam.

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  2. 2016

    Two commuter trains collided head-on at Bad Aibling in southeastern Germany, killing 12 people and injuring 85.

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  3. 2001

    The American submarine USS Greeneville collided with the Ehime Maru, a Japanese training vessel operated by a high school, sinking the latter ship and killing nine people on board.

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  4. 1996

    Researchers at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany, first created the chemical element copernicium.

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  5. 1996

    Breaking a seventeen-month ceasefire, the Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated a powerful truck bomb in the London Docklands, killing two people and injuring more than a hundred others.

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  6. 1976

    The Australian Defence Force (ensign pictured) was formed by the integration of the Australian Army, the Royal Australian Navy, and the Royal Australian Air Force.

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  7. 1975

    The spacecraft and crew of the Soviet Soyuz 17 mission returned to earth after 29 days in orbit at the Salyut 4 station.

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  8. 1971

    An earthquake registering 6.6 Mw struck the northern San Fernando Valley near the Los Angeles district of Sylmar, killing 65 people.

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  9. 1964

    As Beatlemania swept the United States, the Beatles (pictured) made their first appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show before a record-breaking audience, beginning a musical phenomenon known as the British Invasion.

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  10. 1945

    World War II: Allied aircraft unsuccessfully attacked a German destroyer in Førde Fjord, Norway.

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  11. 1943

    World War II: Allied forces declared Guadalcanal secure, ending the Guadalcanal campaign as a significant strategic victory for Allied forces fighting Japan in the Pacific War.

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  12. 1942

    The Imperial Japanese Army began the Battle of Kranji as part of their campaign to capture Singapore.

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  13. 1923

    Stanley Bruce became prime minister of Australia as leader of the country's first Coalition government.

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  14. 1920

    The Svalbard Treaty was signed in Paris, recognizing Norwegian sovereignty over the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard.

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  15. 1913

    A meteor procession was observed along a great circle arc from Canada to Brazil, leading astronomers to conclude that its source was a small, short-lived natural satellite of the Earth.

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  16. 1907

    More than 3,000 women in London participated in the Mud March (pictured), the first large procession organised by the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies.

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  17. 1861

    Jefferson Davis was named the provisional president of the Confederate States of America.

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  18. 1855

    A series of hoof-like marks in the snow continuing through the countryside for some 40 to 100 miles (60 to 160 km) were discovered in Devon, England.

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  19. 1825

    After no candidate received a majority of electoral votes in the previous year's presidential election, the United States House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams (pictured) as president in a contingent election.

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  20. 1799

    Quasi-War: USS Constellation captured the French frigate Insurgente in a single-ship action in the Caribbean Sea.

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  21. 1234

    Caizhou, the capital of the Jin dynasty, was captured by the Mongol Empire and their Song allies, bringing an end to Jurchen rule.

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Photo archive

24 historic images from this day — tap to open the gallery.

What was life like?

Prices, jobs, food, music and everyday routine — the world as it felt to live in.

Sources & fact check

Every claim is traced to primary sources, archives, universities and the press — with an explicit confidence rating. Dossiers are generated once and cached permanently.